Defending American Democracy
mini-series
Defending American Democracy mini-series

How Autocrats Abuse Power:
Resistance to Trump and Trumpism
(Routledge; December 28, 2023),

How Autocrats Attack Expertise:
Resistance to Trump and Trumpism
(Routledge; December 28, 2023),
Richard L. Abel
internationally recognized scholar,
Richard Abel, PhD ( Rick) author of the “Defending American Democracy” mini series (Routledge; Dec 2023 – 2025) that includes How Autocrats Abuse Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism (Routledge; December 28, 2023), How Autocrats Attack Expertise: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism (Routledge; December 28, 2023), How Autocrats Seek Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism (Routledge; March 26, 2024) and How Autocrats Are Held Accountable: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism (Routledge; 2025).
How Autocrats Seek Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism
AVAILABLE MARCH 26, 2024
Autocracy negates democracy—which requires that the state be responsible to an electorate composed of all eligible voters—by concentrating unconstrained power in a single individual. Anticipating defeat in
the 2016 election, Trump attacked suggestions that he had sought, or even benefited from, Russian
assistance, despite the overwhelming evidence; and he made repeated baseless claims of election fraud.
In 2020, fearful that his mishandling of the pandemic had alienated voters, he intensified the unfounded
allegations of fraud, demanding recounts, pressuring state legislatures and state election officials,Read More
advancing bizarre conspiracy theories, calling for a massive demonstration and then urging protesters to
march to the Capitol to stop Congress from certifying the result, promising to accompany them. But as
this book documents, Trump’s efforts to nullify the result of the 2020 election failed as courts rejected
his numerous challenges, state election officials loyally performed their statutory duties, the Justice
Department found no evidence of fraud, and politicians from both sides certified Biden’s victory. This
book traces the many, and varied, forms of the defense of liberal democracy located within the state and
civil society.
In his foreword, Rep. Jamie Raskin (lead manager of the second impeachment and member of
the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6 Attack) praised “the monumental task of recording the
derangement of the Trump period” and called the book “an indispensable aid to the eternal vigilance
necessary for these dangerous times.”
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How Autocrats Abuse Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism
RELEASED DECEMBER 28, 2023
Autocrats blur or breach the separation of powers, use executive orders to bypass the legislature, pack the courts, replace career prosecutors with political appointees, abuse the pardon power, and claim
immunity from the law. As this book demonstrates, Trump followed the autocrat’s playbook in many
ways. He was a huckster of hate, aiming his vitriol at women and racial minorities and making attacks on
immigrants the focus of his 2016 campaign, as well as his first years in office. Nevertheless, his rhetoric
and policies provoked widespread opposition from religious leaders, business executives, Read More
lawyers and
bar associations, and civil servants. His executive orders (on which he was forced to rely, since
Republicans did not control Congress) were almost all struck down by courts, including the first two
“Muslim bans,” detaining children and separating them from their parents, diverting military funds to
build the border wall, inserting a citizenship question in the census, and limiting asylum. Just as Trump
sought to weaponize the criminal justice system against his political opponents (firing up crowds with
calls of “lock ‘er up” about Hillary Clinton), so he manipulated it to defend his cronies (Roger Stone,
Michael Flynn, Paul Manafort, Rick Gates), derailing some of their prosecutions. Trump also intervened
in courts martial and criminal prosecutions of those convicted of war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq and
those accused of desertion and terrorism. Again, however, there was significant resistance, as career
prosecutors withdrew from cases or resigned when subjected to political pressure; and federal courts
convicted all of Trump’s allies—even though the president then used his unreviewable pardon power to
protect them (and others with political pull). This book offers the most definitive account of both
Trump’s abuses of power and the forms of resistance.
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How Autocrats Attack Expertise: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism
RELEASED DECEMBER 28, 2023
Pandering to populists, autocrats attack professional expertise in an Orwellian world where “ignorance is strength” and (as Hannah Arendt wrote) people “believe everything and nothing.” Trump sought to
inflame xenophobia by blaming China for the pandemic and closing U.S. borders (after Covid-19 had
entered the country), then declaring victory, and when that proved premature, wrongly blaming the
rising number of cases on testing. He sought to muzzle government scientists and reviled those whoRead More
defied or evaded his directives as members of the “deep state,” preferring to rely on inexpert buddies.
He elevated obscure scientists who promoted quack cures and opposed effective preventive measures,
while sidelining the few reputable experts who resisted political interference. In addition to these brave
civil servants, independent scientists, scientific journals, and professional associations also spoke out.
The pharmaceutical industry sought to preserve the integrity of a federal bureaucracy that assured the
public the drugs they consumed were safe and efficacious. After documenting Trump’s numerous efforts
to distort and undermine expertise, this book describes and evaluates the resilience of scientific and
legal defenses of truth.
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