Books
Lawyers in 21 st-Century Societies, Vol. 1: National Reports; Vol. 2: Comparisons and Theories (co-editor, 2020, 2022)
The world’s legal professions have undergone dramatic changes in the 30 years since publication of the landmark three-volumes of Lawyers in Society, which launched comparative sociological studies of
lawyers.Volume 1 presents reports on 46 countries, with broad coverage of North America, Western Europe, Latin America, Asia, Australia, North Africa and the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa, and former communist countries. These national reports address: the impact of globalization and neoliberalism on
national legalRead More
professions, changes in lawyer demography, legal education, the regulation of lawyers,
structures of production, the distribution of lawyers across roles, and access to justice.
Volume 2 compares legal professions within Africa, Latin America, the Islamic world, emerging
economies, and former communist regimes. It address such theoretical questions as the sociology of
lawyers and other professions, state production, the rule of law, regional bodies, large law firms, access
to justice, technology, casualization, cause lawyering, diversity, corruption, ethics regulation and legal
education.
Law’s Trials: The Performance of Legal Institutions in the U.S. “War on Terror” (2018)
Erwin Chemerinsky (Dean, UC Berkeley Law School) wrote in the Foreword: “Professor Rick Abel’s stunning new book tells the story of how the US Constitution has failed since September 11, 2001, and
during crises throughout American history. … This is the most comprehensive book yet on what has
occurred over the last decade and a half as part of the ‘war on terror.’ …Read More
what most distinguishes the
book is it sociological perspective. It focuses on the people involved: the parties, law enforcement
officers, prosecutors, defense lawyers, and judges.”
Law’s Wars: The Fate of the Rule of Law in the U.S. “War on Terror” (2018)
Vincent Warren (legal director of the Center for Constitutional Rights) wrote in the Foreword that the “war on terror” “raised the question of how a society responds when the rule of law is applied through a
political lens that seeks to carve out a series of bold exceptions to firmly accepted, internationally
agreed-upon norms, such as the prohibition of indefinite detention, war crimes, and torture. Law’s Wars
take this question head on from a unique vantage point that examines the vital signs of the ruleRead More
of law as
it was exposed to the scourge of terrorism—and the steroidal responses to it—over the 16 years of the
Bush and Obama administrations. The book provides a critical examination of a full array of unfolding
events and how the various branches of government, the media, and civil society grappled with the
question of whether the rule of law is, in the end, a dangerously limiting principle in the current era (as
the government continues to contend) or a generative one from which we define our national ethos in
the future.”
Lawyers in the Dock: Learning from Attorney Disciplinary Proceedings (2008)
For more decades, American lawyers have bewailed the ethical crisis in their profession, wringing their hands about its bad image. But their response has been limited to spending money on public relations,
mandating education, and endlessly revising ethical rules. This book uses six detailed case studies of
lawyers disciplined in New York City to understand the nature and genesis of the misconduct and
propose ways of reducing it.Read More
Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor wrote in the Foreword: “The files of disciplinary bodies
offer an underutilized window on lawyer deviance…the book proposes several practicable reforms that
could help restore public faith in the legal profession.”
English Lawyers between Market and State: The Politics of Professionalism (2003)
The English legal profession, uncharacteristically, was often in the headlines during the 1990s. Reforms
initiated by a Conservative Lord Chancellor and extended by his Labour successor transformed traditions,
over the vigorous objections of the judiciary, Bar, and Law Society. Rapid market developments enriched
some barristers and solicitors while squeezing others. The two professional associations confronted
crises in self-regulation and governance.Read More
This book mines that tumultuous period for insights into the
prospects of professionalism in the 21st century.
Lord Mackay, the Lord Chancellor, wrote in the Foreword: “Anyone interested in the pitfalls of reform of
the Courts and Legal Service in the United Kingdom will find here a mine of information in which those
taking part are allowed to speak for themselves…it was fascinating to read this account of the events of
that period.”
Speaking Respect, Respecting Speech (1998)
The feminist campaign against pornography, the furor over a racial epithet in the O. J. Simpson trial, and Iran’s continuing threat to kill Salman Rushdie exemplify the intense passions aroused by hurtful speech.
Richard Abel offers an original framework for understanding and attempting to resolve these pervasive
and intractable conflicts. Drawing on sociological theories of symbolic politics, he views such
confrontations as struggles for respect among status categories defined by nationality,Read More
religion, race,
gender, sexual orientation, and physical difference. Abel convincingly exposes the inadequacies of the
conventional responses to speech: absolutist civil libertarianism and enthusiastic state regulation.
Instead, he argues, only apologies exchanged within the communities that construct collective identities
can readjust social standing damaged by hurtful words and images. In recasting the problem in terms of
equalizing cultural capital, Abel opens a new pathway through the wrongs and rights of speech.
Lawyers: A Critical Reader (1997)
Lawyers brings together thirty-five outstanding excerpts and articles on the legal profession in the first reader to address the whole range of vital questions concerning lawyers and their increasing impact on
all aspects of society. Are lawyers merely hired guns or are they morally responsible for the clients they
represent? Who does and does not obtain legal services? How does law school make students more
conservative? Can law contribute to the creation of a more just society?Read More
Comprehensive and provocative, Lawyers offers a broad overview, critically examining the occupation’s
claim to professional status, describing dramatic changes both at home and abroad, and looking at the
ways lawyers govern and monitor themselves. The book also examines who is admitted to the bar,
emphasizing those long excluded―women and racial minorities―and the range of jobs lawyers
perform, especially the two extremes of private practice: solo or small firms, and megafirms with
thousands of employees in offices around the world.
Lawyers is the perfect book for a country of would-be Clarence Darrows―and their many admirers and
critics.
Politics by Other Means: Law in the Struggle Against Apartheid, 1980-1994 (1995)
Politics by Other Means explores the fundamental question–how law can constrain political power–by offering a pathbreaking account of the triumphant final decade of the struggle against apartheid.
Because Blacks lacked political power and posed no real military threat, law played a central role in their
resistance to white rule. Even though South Africa lacked both a bill of rights and a tradition of judgesRead More
reviewing governmental abuses, lawyers won major victories, which exposed the vulnerability of the
white regime and invigorated the opposition. Richard Abel presents case studies of ten major campaigns,
including challenges to the pass laws, Black trade union demands for recognition, state terror,
censorship, conscientious objection, resistance to the “independent” homelands and treason trials.
These stories bring the conflict vividly to life by using the words of their protagonists, drawn from court
records, parliamentary debates, dozens of South African newspapers and interviews with lawyers,
parties and witnesses. Politics by Other Means will be essential reading for anyone interested in the
struggle against apartheid and, more generally, the power of law to defend and serve oppressed people.
President Nelson Mandela wrote in the Foreword: “This book documents the diverse struggle of the
people of South Africa to resist and challenge the policies and practices of legalized racism, known as
apartheid. In particular, the book reveals the significant part played by the law and the lawyers in these
struggles. … Our collective triumph in establishing a just and non-racial democracy, based on the rule of
law, owes as much to…ordinary people as to their political and legal representatives, if not more. It is
their consistent demand for justice, in the face of injustice, that now informs our constitutional vision.”
The Law & Society Reader (1995)
This book seeks to provide answers to everything you ever wanted to know about the law―except what the rules are or ought to be.
For centuries, the law has been considered a neutral, objective arena that sets societal standards and
allows conflicting forces to resolve disputes. More recently, however, the interaction between law and
society has been recognized as a two-way street: society clearly exerts considerable influence on theRead More
practice and evolution of law. Further, the discrepancy between the law’s mandates and social reality has
served as evidence of the chasm between theory and practice, between the abstraction of law and its
societal effects.
Examining such issues as the limits of legal change and the capacity of law to act as a revolutionary
agent, the essays in this book offer a well-rounded introduction to the relationship between law and
society. By focusing on flashpoint issues in legal studies―equality, consciousness and ideology, social
control–and making ample use of engaging case studies, The Law and Society Review provides an
invaluable resource for scholars and students alike.
Speech and Respect (1994)
The offence caused to women by pornography, to people of colour and to Jews by racial hatred, and to Muslims by The Satanic Verses was only too real. In Speech and Respect, based on the forty-fourth series
of Hamlyn Lectures, Professor Richard Abel sets out the dangers that are inherent in the current system
of protection of free speech clearly and concisely. The use of familiar, topical “stories” helps the reader
see how dangerous the problem is. The extensive references and footnotes show how widespread the
dangers are. Richard Abel is a leading figure in socio-legal debate and readers will benefit from hisRead More
wealth of experience. The references to the many hundreds of sources, the extensive footnoting and the
lengthy bibliography are particularly helpful both in guiding the reader through the unfamiliar literature
and for further research.
American Lawyers (1989)
This detailed portrait of American lawyers traces their efforts to professionalize during the last 100 years by erecting barriers to control the quality and quantity of entrants. Abel describes the rise and fall of
restrictive practices that dampened competition among lawyers and with outsiders. He shows how
lawyers simultaneously sought to increase access to justice while stimulating demand for services, and
their efforts to regulate themselves while forestalling external control. Data on income and status Read More
illuminate the success of these efforts. Charting the dramatic transformation of the profession over the
last two decades, Abel documents the growing number and importance of lawyers employed outside
private practice (in business and government, as judges and teachers) and the displacement of corporate
clients they serve. Noting the complexity of matching ever more diverse entrants with more stratified
roles, he depicts the mechanism law schools and employers have created to allocate graduates to jobs
and socialize them within their new environments. Abel concludes with critical reflections on possible
and desirable futures for the legal profession.
Reprinted as The Making of the English Legal Profession, 1800-1988
This major new book by one of the leading authorities on the legal profession is a definitive study of the origins, development current state, and likely future of the legal profession in England and Wales. Based
on extensive, original research and an exhaustive study of existing sources, this book presents a
comprehensive description of all aspects of the legal profession: barristers and solicitors, professional Read More
associations, legal education and academia, and links with the judiciary and politics. How has the process
of qualification evolved? How do the two branches regulate themselves? How have the structures of
private practice changed? What kinds of work do lawyers do and how is this related to their income?
How are they responding to the new pressures in modern society? In answering these questions, the
book establishes itself as the standard reference on this subject.
The Politics of Informal Justice (editor, 1982)
We are presently experiencing what may well be a major transformation of our legal system. Recent years have witnessed repeated attacks on formal legality, complaints about excessive litigiousness, and
insistence that the state is being asked to do too much. The Politics of Informal Justice is concerned with
an important expression of this general tendency—informal justice—Read More
—the process by which norms are
declared, modified, and applied to behavior in ways that are relatively nonbureaucratic, undifferentiated,
nonprofessional, and independent of official law.
Volume 1 examines a broad range of American perspectives on informal justice by lawyers, historians,
political scientists, and sociologists.
Volume 2 offers a comparative perspective on informalism in diverse social formations and under
divergent ideologies.
Lawyers in Society: An Overview (1996)
The legal profession is one of the most discussed and least understood occupational categories in contemporary society. Are there too many lawyers wasting human resources and hampering political
and economic activity, or are there too few to provide adequate representation for all? Read More
Does a career in
law permit social mobility or has the profession remained a preserve of privilege? The essays in these
volumes offer readers inside and outside the legal system a solid sociological foundation for addressing
these questions and many others.
Volume 1: The Common Law World. England and Wales, Scotland, Canada, United States, Australia, New
Zealand, India
Volume 2: The Civil Law World: Norway, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Switzerland,
Italy, Spain, Venezuela, Brazil
Volume 3: Comparative Theories
Volume 4: An Overview